Discliplinary disrespect

In the past few months, there has been a seeming up-tick in mocking other disciplines or sub-fields of our disciplines (or even Geography, as a whole), and even suggestions to cut entire programs. One of the more obnoxious and recent being, of course, the piece, The Most Persuasive Case for Eliminating Black Studies? Just Read the Dissertations, in the Chronicle of Higher Ed last month that lead to the firing of a staff blog writer.

Earlier this year, Stephen Johnston, the past president of the GAC, a current professor and “head” of at the School of Earth and Ocean Science  at Victoria wrote an article for Geolog (the newsletter of the Geological Association of Canada) titled, Get Rid of Geography Departments, in which he states:

We need to get rid of Geography departments. If I had my way I would get rid of Geography as a field of study. I would get it out of our high schools, out of the universities, and out of the public eye. And I would remove funding for Geography departments as individual entities.

What ensued was a rather heated debate about the worth of Geography and it’s role, particularly within the area of climate change. Namely, that Geography may as well and roll over into the earth sciences.

Then, just recently, the House of Representatives voted to eliminate National Science Foundation funding for Political Science research on that grounds that it is “meritless.” This came on the heels of Rep. Jeff Flake trying to cut NSF funding by $1 billion. When he lost that battle, he singled out Political Science – an area study that doles out a measly $11 million a year.

On a post about the rising number of PhDs having to rely on food stamps for survival, someone rather blithely made the comment, “Well, getting a PhD in Medieval Studies is just plain irresponsible.” I’ve heard similar attacks on “16th Century French Literature” and on the humanities and social sciences more generally.

I disagree with all of this on several counts, but let’s start with the most basic – namely, that we have got to stop picking on each other. In this increasingly polarizing political and social climate (not to mention economic – but we’ll get to that in another post), academics need to use those critical thinking skills that we’re so fond of touting, and recognize that we only hurt all of us with this kind of vitriol. I have used the work of scholars of the “16th Century French Literature” to help students understand the erasure of women in histories of conflict and revolution so that they can come to understand that women have been and certainly still are important actors in politics and in war.  Without literature, many women would have disappeared completely. I have used scholarly work of Medieval History to trace the rupture in charity and philanthropy that has lead to the pervasive arguments about “deserving” and “undeserving poor,” particularly in the context of the New World and the (misguided) American pride in their generosity. We all have used the work of others in fields that seem so far afield from our own to come to understand how we are today. And as Gaytri Spivak reminded Geographers at the latest AAG’s, our disciplinary approach is particular to each of our fields. No matter how interdisciplinary we any of us become, there is an ontological and epistemological groundedness to our work that defies total understanding from those outside our field (my parents still ask me, worriedly, what a person does with a PhD in Geography).

The difficulty is actually with how we value education. A recent Op-Ed in the NYT by Frank Bruni, The Imperiled Promise of College, points to recent data that suggests that students holding degrees in philosophy, humanities, history, anthropology, zoology, and art history are the most likely to be un- or under-employed in the U.S. right now. His solution, an echo of sentiments rattling through Congress and across the media, is that students need to get so-called practical degrees like science and engineering. These are degrees that get jobs. And then they can pay back those pesky loans.

But what does it say about a country that values the ability to perform in particularly instrumental ways over the ability to think creatively, critically, or thoughtfully about the worth of the existence of all of us? I’m not saying that the sciences disallow this, i’m saying that there is so much worth in being able to do this freely and well. And if the real question (as so many people seem to imply) is the student loan issue – why isn’t education free? What is wrong with a culture that prizes the worth of an education for its own value, not for its ultimate contribution to GDP?

Living in Seattle, it’s inevitable that i have many friends in the IT / software / gaming / online / everything-to-do-with-compters field. When i describe the courses i teach, i’m often asked to send my students to them for interviews. Their biggest complaint with people with the “right” degrees? The new hires are incapable of independent and critical thought. One program manager at Microsoft said new hires with Computer Science degrees require two-years of hand-holding to get them to the point of thinking for themselves. The learning curve is huge.

Let me be clear: this is not a slight against CS or any other program of study.

What i’m saying is that we need to take a step back and a step down before we go bashing other disciplines or sub-fields. We need to reconsider what it is that we value in the world. We need to take a class outside our discipline, go to a lecture that doesn’t sound that interesting, chat with a professor who might be able to point you in the right direction about some obscure and tiny piece of your own work. But most importantly, we need to support each other. We need to acknowledge that, even when we can’t personally see the worth of a field, that it has an intrinsic worth that is far beyond ourselves.

We academics like to complain about the neoliberalization of the academy, but i am far more worried about the neoliberalization of individuals. When we instrumentalize each other, our education, and other departments, we become the instruments of destruction for each other.

Classical Liberalism and the post-Washington Consensus vs. my soul

This is being reposted from 29 December 2010 – i pulled it down on the off-chance that the funders might do a search on me. It didn’t matter – i still didn’t get the money. That’s “no” number 6.

I came across a funding opportunity a few months back for a decidedly pro-classical liberalism program. Although the money isn’t great (i’d be required to enroll for three quarters, meaning that after enrollment fees, i’d only have enough money for one month of research), but it’s still something. I’m realizing that i need somewhere in the vicinity of $40,000 to do my research for nine months (i’d rather do a full year), and no one offers that much money – not for the kind of work i’m doing. Or maybe they do, and i just haven’t found it.

I thought i could do it. In fact, i have started the application. I’ve taken the application materials right up to, but not over the line, of the post-Washington Consensus treatment of development. I’m rather pleased with my ability to do it, in fact. But as i finished up the first leg of the application, i was struck by a deep pang of regret and guilt. Can i really sell my soul for one month of research? Worse, can i actually ask my (so-not-classical-liberalist) chairs to write me letters of recommendation? Even worse – do any of us want our names attached to this fellowship?

I’ll say, it’s a step above the Boren Awards for International Study, at least. Talk about selling your soul… But what is our ethical ceiling? What should be our ethical ceiling?

I sent a frantic email to my chairs today, begging for a meeting. I didn’t email them about it directly – i wasn’t sure how open to be. This is one of those massive ethical dilemmas that doesn’t seem to be a dilemma till you’re in the midst of it. And maybe it’s not as difficult a moment as i’m making it out to be. Refusing to apply for the Boren was a no-brainer – i’m not going to work for Homeland Security – period. Punto. But bending my philosophical framing for a few thousand dollars? How far should or can we bend before the proverbial bough breaks?

It did occur to me that it may well be worth the delicious irony of using free-market funds to undermine the very ideology. But i’m just not that kind of person.

Well – darn my moral compunctions.

Granting

Grant writing is one of the more difficult aspects of graduate school. Made all the worse by pressures of knowing that grant-ability is probably going to be more and more a piece of the hiring puzzle as funds for departments get thinner.  I had a chat with a colleague about this the other day. He’s a mild-mannered man – very studious and quiet, but also, extremely sharp! One of the more quietly studious minds i’ve met in this process.

We were chatting about what it takes to fill out grant applications. It’s a tough process – not only in trying to explain the research project and method(ology) in the right mix of theoretical chops and readability, but also in how to sell the self. I’ve noticed that our more entrepreneurial  types do well – the ones who have very strong sense of their own self worth. For those of us with more mild manners, the selling bit has been very difficult. I rather happily blame it on my upbringing – not begrudgingly…this self-selling thing is one of the uniquely American traits i’ve not quite got used to. But as academia becomes more cut-throat and jobs become scarcer, i imagine i may need to stop being so mild mannered.

So how do we learn to do this? When my grants go out, my chairs are always very hopeful – convinced that this is The One of Many that i’ll get. Not in a rah-rah kind of way – but in more in the frame of being convinced that i’ve finally nailed it – finally figured out the magic ticket.

In case you haven’t guessed – i received another rejection letter …no SSRC for this researcher. And no Wenner-Gren. But the Wenner-Gren has another round of applications in May. Still waiting to hear from NSF. At least i didn’t get bounced from the vetting stage. *phew*!